The February 2026 Bangladesh general election delivered a landslide victory to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Positioning itself as a force for "administrative stability," the BNP campaigned on economic restoration and civic nationalism. The party previously held power from 2001 to 2006, a tenure during which it ranked among the most corrupt governments in the world by Transparency International, before being removed by a military-backed caretaker government in 2007. The same period saw the BNP create the Rapid Action Battalion, a paramilitary unit linked to extrajudicial killings, widespread torture in custody, and the violent suppression of political opponents.
The main opposition came from an alliance led by the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party. The party remains associated with socially conservative religious politics, as it has historically opposed women's equal inheritance rights and sought the criminalization of blasphemy. Jamaat has attempted to rebrand as an inclusive, "anti-fascist" welfare party, fielding minority candidates. It also formed a coalition with the National Citizen Party (NCP), the political vehicle of the 2024 student movement. The alliance proved controversial within the NCP's own base, with significant portions of its constituency viewing the partnership as incompatible with the revolution's secular foundations.